Kerala is a state located on the southwestern coast of India, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats mountain range to the east. It covers an area of approximately 38,863 square kilometers (15,005 square miles) and is known for its dense forests, extensive backwaters, and rich biodiversity. With a population of over 35 million people, Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates and Human Development Index (HDI) in India. The people of Kerala, known as Keralites or Malayalis, embrace a diverse cultural heritage influenced by Hindu, Muslim, and Christian traditions, making it a melting pot of vibrant festivals, art forms, and culinary delights.